LESSON 7
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Present perfect continuous
(I have been doing)
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| УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНОЕ | ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНОЕ | ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНОЕ | |||||||||
| A | B
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C | D | B
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A | C | D | A | B
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C | D |
| I | have | been | doing | Have | I | been | doing | I | haven't | been | doing |
| You | have | been | playing | Have | You | been | playing | You | haven't | been | playing |
| We | have | been | waiting | Have | We | been | waiting | We | haven't | been | waiting |
| They | have | been | talking | Have | They | been | talking | They | haven't | been | talking |
| He | have | been | going | Has
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He | been | going | He | haven't | been | going |
| She | have | been | working | Has
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She | been | working | She | haven't | been | working |
| It | have | been | raining | Has
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It | been | raining | It | haven't | been | raining |
A Существительное или личное местоимение
Tom, John, nurses, I , we, they, she etc.
B Вспомогательный глагол have/has
в отрицательных предложениях have(haven't) , has (hasn't)
C Вспомогательный глагол been
D Смысловой глагол в форме +ing
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A: It has been raining.(Шел дождь)
Ознакомьтесь со следующим примером:
* Is it raining? No, but the ground is wet. It has been raining.
Идет дождь? Нет, но земля влажная. Шел дождь.
Мы используем Present perfect continuous для действия, которое недавно или в данный
момент закончилось.
Существует связь с моментом речи:
* You're out of breath. Have you been running? (you're out of breath now)
У тебя одышка. Ты бегал? (у тебя сейчас одышка)
* Paul is very tired. He's been working very hard.(he's tired now)
Пауль очень устал. Он очень сильно работал.
* Why are your clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?
Почему твоя одежда такая грязная? Что ты делал?
* I've been talking to Carol about the problem and she thinks that...
Я говорил Кэрол о проблеме, и она подумает что...
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B: It has been raining for two hours. (Шел дождь в течение двух часов)
Ознакомьтесь со следующим примером:
It is raining now. It began raining two hours ago and it is still raining.
Сейчас идет дождь. Он начался два часа назад и еще не кончился.
How long has it been raining? It has been raining for two hours.
Как долго идет дождь? Дождь идет два часа.
Мы используем present perfect continuous таким образом со
словами how long ,for...и since ... . Действие еще происходит
или только что закончилось.
* How long have you been learning English? (you're still learning English)
Как долго ты изучаешь английский? (ты все еще учишь английский)
* Tim is still watching television. He's been watching television all day.
Тим до сих пор смотрит телевизор. Он смотрит телевизор весь день.
* Where have you been? I've been looking for you for the last half hour.
Где ты был? Я полчаса искал тебя.
* George hasn't been feeling well recently.
Джордж недавно чувствовал себя плохо.
Мы можем использовать present perfect continuous для действий, повторяющихся в какой
либо период времени:
* Debbie is a very good tennis player. She's been playing since she was eight.
Дебби очень хорошая теннисистка. Она играет с шести лет.
* Every morning they meet in the same cafe. They've been going there for years.
Каждое утро они встречаются о том же кафе. Они ходят туда много лет.
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| present continuous I am doing |
present perfect continuous I have been doing |
* Don't disturb me now. I'm working.
Не мешай мне. Я работаю.
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* I've been working hard, so now I'm going to have
a rest.
Я много работал, поэтому мне сейчас нужно отдохнуть.
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* We need an umbrella. It's raining.
Вам нужен зонтик. Идет дождь.
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* The ground is wet. It's been raining.
Земля влажная. Шел дождь.
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* Hurry up! We're waiting.
Поспеши! Мы ждем.
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* We've been waiting for an hour.
Мы ждем уже час.
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Present perfect simple and continuous - Lesson 8
When...? How long...? For and since - Lesson 10
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