LESSON 13
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Past perfect continuous.
(I had been doing)
Прошедшее совершенное продолженное время
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A: Ознакомьтесь со следующим примером:
Yesterday morning I got up and looked out of the wind.
The sun was shining but the ground was very wet.
It had been raining.
Вчера утром я встал и посмотрел в окно.
Солнце сияло, но земля была влажной.
Значит был дождь.
It was not raining when I looked out the window.
But it had been raining before.
Когда я смотрел в окно, дождя не было.
Дождь был до этого.
Had been -ing это past perfect continuous
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Можно заменить: had not = hadn't
I had =I’d, we had = we’d, he had = he’d … etc.
Еще примеры:
* When the boys came into the house, their clothes were dirty, their hair
untidy and one of them had a black eye. They'd been fighting.
Когда дети вошли в комнату, их одежда была грязной, волосы
неопрятными, а один из них имел синяк под глазом. Они подрались.
* I was very tired when I arrived home. I'd been working hard all day.
Когда я пришел домой я был очень уставшим. Весь день у меня была
трудная работа.
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Past perfect continuous
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УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНОЕ
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ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНОЕ
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ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНОЕ
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I
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had
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been
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gone
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Had
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I
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been
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gone?
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I
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had not
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gone
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We
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had
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been
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seen
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Had
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we
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been
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seen?
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we
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had not
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been
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seen
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You
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had
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been
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finished
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Had
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you
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been
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finished?
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you
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had not
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been
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finished
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They
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had
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been
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made
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Had
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they
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been
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made?
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they
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had not
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been
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made
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He
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had
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been
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broken
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Had
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he
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been
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broken?
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he
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had not
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been
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broken
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She
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had
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been
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flown
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Had
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she
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been
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flown?
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she
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had not
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been
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flown
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It
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had
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been
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done
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Had
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it
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been
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done?
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it
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had not
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been
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done
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B: Вы можете сказать, что что-то происходило в период времени
до того как что-нибудь еще произошло:
* Our game of tennis was interrupted. We'd been playing for about
half an hour when it started to rain very heavily.
Наша игра в теннис была прервана. Мы поиграли полчаса, когда
пошел сильный дождь.
* Ken gave up smoking two years ago. He'd been smoking for 30 years.
Кен бросил курить два года назад. Он курил 30 лет
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D: Сравните: had been doing и was doing (past continuous):
* It wasn't raining when we went out. The sun was shining.
But it had been raining, so the ground was wet.
Дождя не было, когда мы вышли. Солнце сияло.
Но дождь был, Поэтому земля была влажной.
* Ann was sitting in an armchair watching television. She was
tired because she'd been working very hard.
Анна сидела в кресле и смотрела телевизор. Она устала,
потому что усердно работала.
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E: Некоторые глаголы ( например know и want) обычно не
применяются в continuous.
* We were good friends. We had known each other for years.
(not "had been knowing")
Мы были хорошими друзьями. Мы знали друг друга много лет.
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F: Past perfect и Past perfect continuous могут использоваться
при описании действия, развивавшегося в прошлом и закончившегося
в некоторый определенный момент в прошлом либо незадолго
до этого момента.
Past perfect continuous используется, когда акцент делается на самой
деятельности или на ее продолжительности.
Past perfect употребляется, когда существенным является
завершенность данной деятельности или ее возможный результат.
* He had been working hard and his arms hurt.
Он работал усердно, и его руки болели.
(акцент на самой деятельности, побочным эффектом которой
явилась боль в руках)
* He had worked hard and the book was finished.
Он работал усердно, и книга была закончена.
(акцент на результате деятельности, который был ее целью).
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Past perfect simple - Lesson 12
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C: Past perfect continuous это Present perfect continuous
в прошедшем времени.
Сравните:
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Present perfect continuous
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Past perfect continuous
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* I hope the bus comes soon. I've been
waiting for 20 minutes. (before now)
Я надеюсь, автобус скоро прибудет. Я
жду уже 20 минут. ( до настоящего
момента)
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* At last the bus came. I'd been waiting for
20 minutes. (before the bus came)
Наконец автобус прибыл. Я ожидал его
20 минут.(до прихода автобуса)
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* He's out of breath. He has been running.
У него одышка. Он бегал.
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* He was out of breath. He had been running.
У него была одышка. Он бегал.
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